Global Warming and Environmental Science

Biofuels, Biomass & Bioenergy

As a renewable energy source, biofuels have great potential. They are made by converting plants, algae, or animal waste into fuels. Biodiesel is thought to be a renewable energy source as such feedstock materials can be readily restocked, Unlike other renewable energy sources like petroleum, coal, and gas, biomass can be converted directly into liquid fuels, called "Biofuels," to help meet transportation fuel necessities.

Biomass undergoes fermentation process for turning to ethanol (biofuel). Microorganisms (such as bacteria and yeast) digest plant carbohydrates and generate ethanol during fermentation. Bioenergy is one of many different options available to help us fulfill our demand for energy. This is derived from presently residing natural materials known as biomass, which may be used to provide transportation fuels, warmth, power, and products.